Cultivator.



S. D. POOLE.

GULTIVATOB.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 29, 1908.

1,116,339, Patented Nov. 10, 1914.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

W7 Ines s THE NORRIS PETERS 20., PHoT0-LlTHO.. WASHINGTON, D, C.

S. D. POOLE.

CULTIVATOR.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 29, 1908.

Patented Nov. 10, 1914.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

I "nnrrnn s'rarnsj Parana OFFI ff;

- STALEY 1).POOLE, MOLINE, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR'TO DEEREk z CO., A CORPORATION or IL Ino1s.-*

CULTIVA'IOR.

Specification of I ette rs Patent. J Patented NOV. 10, 191-1. Application filed June 29,1908 s riainon iasee; j j i To all whom it may concern: s Y I Be it known thatI, STALEY D. POOLE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Moline, in the county of Rock Island and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cultivators, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing. I

' This invention relates to improvements in. earth working implements of the wheeled cultivator class, although it will be seen that the novelmatters are not-limited to any par ticular form of tool in respect, to which there can be more or less modification.

Figure 1 isa top plan view of a cultivator having'parts constructed and related in such way that the implement embodies my im provements. the operative parts and those connected therewith in their operative positions Fig; 3.213 a side view of the implement when the earth working parts-are in their elevated position. Fig. 4 is a side view of the radius arm, the upper part of the Susp'endingrod,

the spring and the stopping and holding devices interposed between the suspending rod and radius arm, these parts being in relative position shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 is a side view of the same parts when in the relative posi- .tion shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the attachment for connecting the front end of the drag bar to the cross frame bar.

Fig. 7 is a plan view of the stopping and holding devices interposed between the suspending rod and the radius arm and the bar or rod which carries them. Fig. Sis a side view of the lower part of the hand er detache d. Fig. 9 is a detail view showin'rear elevation a part of the arched ax e and some of its associated parts. Fig. 10 is a detailperspective 'view showing the upper slotted "end of one of cross-heads 26.

As shown in the drawings, the implement" comprises a mainframe A, axle parts B having wheels C, a tool frame D and a tongue E.

The main frame comprises two sets of side bars 1', .2, and a cross bar 3. The bars 2 are bent inward at their front ends. as

shown at-2 and carry a casting {l inwhich the tongueE is secured, the rear end of the tongue being rigidly fastened to the, cross J bar means of the plate 5. The bars 1 Fig. 2 is aside View showing the levers or and2'are secured together bymeansof bolts 7 i 6 and 7 and, intermediatethese two sets of f i 7 bolts, are spread apartasclearly shown in The main frame furthercomprises a tube 8 which carries at" either end castings 9 wh ch aresecured to the, tube by means of .j

the clampingband l0 'which serves' another purpose as will later appear. Y Theicastings 9 are provided with an upstanding flange or' extension 9 which is securely clamped by, means of a bolt or the like between the frame bars l and 2. Two cranked axles llfupon which the wheels C are mounted, have their upper horizontal parts rotatably and telescopically imounted in'the endsofTZtubeS.

Each axle is provided with?anfadjustable collar 12;-which projects at its upper side into "a groove formed the casting 9 the construction being such that the axle is nient within thetube 8, 7 while it is held against endwise movement by thee'ngagement "of the'collar with the casting. At the same time, by loosening the setscrew of the narrow or widen the track of the cultivator,

5 always free to havewa limited turningmovecollar, the axle may be moved inor out to;

the set screw thenbeingturned tight to se' cure the parts in adjusted relation; p

The tool carrying frame maybe ofthe drag-bar type and, as showngcoinprisesthe At the front these, I

bearing castings 15. f These castings have split sleeve parts 15*" which are provided with clamping bolts by means of which the bearing parts of-the casting may be adjusted to take up wear and insure a close working fit of the arml. Longitudinalv movement of the arin within the eastin f s prevented by means of a collarll6 which is adjustably secured upon the arm' and which isdispos'ed between flanges 15. of the casting.

The. castings 15 are'themselves rotatably mounted upon a transverse shaft 17', being provided with rearwardly extending bearing sleeves 15 to receive the shaft 17 Collars 17 adjustably secured by set screws on the shaft 1? engage lugson the 'castingslo;

to prevent longitudinal movement. of the latter on the shaft, while allowing free oscillatingmoverimntin vertical planes. I The i lio' shaft 17 is mounted in bearing brackets 18 secured tothe front ends of the frame bars 1 and also has bearing support in brackets 19 which are carried by the inturned parts 2* of the frame bars 2.

The tool-carrying bars'or frames (the drag bars) are, at points near their rear ends, supported from the axle frame and the main frame in such way that the tools may be readily let down to their operative position and lifted to inoperative position and can be adjusted as desired within limits.

. The suspending and adjusting devices comprise the follow ng: 20 18 a suspending rod secured at its lower end by means of a uniyersal connection 20 to the drag bar or frame, and at its upper end flexibly connected to a radius arm 21 which is pivotally mounted at'21 on the clamping band previously referred to.. 22 is a short arm rigidlysecured to the upper end of the suspending rod and flexibly connected to the radius barQlby the hook 23. It will be. seen that the bars 20 and 21 are so related to each other and the other parts that by pushing the upperends of these bars forward to the position shown in Fig. 3,

secured to the axles 11 near the wheel axis.

These links 2 1 extend forward and are pivotally connected at 2 1 to the lower ends of levers 26 which are rigidly secured to the ends of the cross shaft 17. To make the pivotal connections 24? adjustable the links Qiare provided with a series of holes at their front ends as shown. A link 27 is pivotally connected at its front end to the lower end of one of the levers 26, and at its rear end. to, the. lower end of a hand lever 28. This hand. lever is pivotally mounted at 28 on a toothed segment bar 29 which is rigidly mounted on the side bars of the main frame, the lever being provided with a thumb lock 30 to. lock it in adjusted position. The link Lil-extends from. the upper end of each lever backwar d to the corresponding radius arm 21. -T he upper endof eachv lever is f ormedwith a slot through which the link 3l rslidably extend s and is notchedon its f ront side to be engagedby across pin 31 carried hy the; link 31. 32 is a loop pivoted te theupjperend of lever-26 and adapted to swing over and engage the notched en'dof vthe radius arm 21.

ends of the frame bars 1.

link 31. The levers carry stop lugs 26*, 26", which serve to limit the pivotal movement of loops At its rear end the link 31 extends through a slot in the radius arm 21 and is formed witha slot 31 to engage a pin 21 carried by the radius arm 21. The fork 31, having diverging arms, is secured to the rear end of the link 31 in position to receive the suspending rod 20 when it is in its forward position as shown in Figs. 3 and 5; The link 24, lever 26, and link 31 constitute a connection adapted to positively transmit the movement of axle 11 to the radius arm 21. At the same time the coupling between the link 31 and radius arm 21 formed by the pin 21 and slot 31 permits a certain lost motion, the object of which will be referred to later. 33 is a coiled spring secured at its front end to the casting 15 by means of a threaded rod 34, which passes through a part of said casting, and a hand nut 35 which engages the threaded rod and by means of which the tension of thespring may be adjusted. The rear end of the spring is connected by means of a link 36 to an arm 37 which is pivotally secured at 37 to the radius arm 21. This arm37 is formed with a series of hooks 37 adapted to receive the link 36 so that the tension of the spring may be further adusted by changing the loop from one hook to another. The arm 37 has a loop or eye 37 through which the spring 33 passes and towhich is secured the lower or front end of a chain or other flexible device 38, said chain being connected at its upper end to The latter connection is preferably such as to permit of adjustment, the devices for providing such adjustment comprising preferably a lever 39 pivotally mounted at 10 upon the radius arm 21, and the toothed segment l1 with which a looking detent 42 is arranged to engage. ditional'adjustment is provided by the seriesof hooks 39 on the lever 39 to any one of which the upper end of chain 38 may be secured.

The suspendin bars 20 may be connected by a chain 43 to limit the spreading of the tool bars.

A seat l ifor the operator is mounted upon a bar or strap L5 which is adjustably secured at its end to the rearward extending The mode of operation of an implement having parts constructed and related in the way shown, will be readily understood from the above description taken in connection with the drawing. 5 H

By referring to Fig. 2 it will be seen. that when the tools are in their normal position suspendi g rods 20 and the radius bars 21 1 are inclined backward from the axle; that the levers 26 have their lower ends thrown I forward and their upper ends backward;

that the hand lever-[28 is in its lowermost .positionwiththe locking device 30 in engagement with the toothed segment 29; that the links 24- and.27 are drawn forward;that

the links 31 have theirfront ends extending through the slots in the levers 26 so that neither the cross pin 31 nor the notched end ofthe link is in enga-gementwith' the lever. 261101 the loop 32,. the links being therefore free to slide back and forth with respect to the levers 26; and that thechains 38 are under tension. In contrast with this,

it will :be seen by examining Fig. 3 that whenthe tools are in their elevated or inoperative position, the main axis is in a vertical plane .behind the tube 8 of the wheel frame, the

mainframe being relatively advanced in relation to the wheel axisythat the levers 26- have their lower ends turned backward and their upper ends correspondingly thrown forward; that the suspension rods20 and radius arms 21 are thrown forward at their upper ends; that the hand lever 28 is in its uppermost position; that the'loops 32 carried by the upper endsof levers 26 are in engagement with the notched ends of links 31; and that'thechains 38 are slack.

Assuming that the parts are in the posi-' tions shown in ig. 2 when the driver, who rides in'the seat 44, desires to lift the tools to an inoperative position, he need only release the look which holds the hand .lever' 28 in its lowermost position. As soon asthis lockis-released, the draft of the team tends to pull the main frame forward with respect to the wheel axles and as soon as such a movement has begun, the weightof the frame and the driver acts to the sameend sothat the main frame and the wheels promptly. move into the relativepositions shown in Fig. 3. As the wheels mo've relatively backward, they transmit their motion through the links 2eto1the levers 26 so that the upper ends of the latter are thrown for ward, infwhich movement they engage the cross pins 31 of the links 31 and move the latterforward. Asthese links 31 move for-v ward,- they pull upon the radius arms 21 swinging the latter upward and forward and with them the suspending rods 20, so that the tools are liftedinto the inoperative.

osition shown in Fi 3 the sus )endin p 7 b "rods 20 finding a restingplace in the forks 31 on the rear ends oflinks 31. These movements of the various parts, from the.

positions shown in Fig. 2 to the positions shown in Fig. 3, .areaided by the springs 33 ,which pull forward on the radius arms-.21.

Itwill furtherbe observed that the rela-.

' tive forward movement of the frame with respect to the wheels, in addition to effectingthe elevation of the tools, serves to maintain the balance of the implement; By makis transmitted by link 27 to the levers 26 moving the lower ends of the latter forward and with them the links 24- and the wheel axles. At: thesame time, the upper ends-of the levers 26 swing backward and as the loops 32;are.,in engagement with theends of links 31' at the beginning of this movement, the-latter are thrust backward so as to swing the .radius arms '21 and the sus- .pending'bars 2O'backward. As. soon as the radius arms 21 pass the vertical position, in thisbackward movement, the weight of the suspended tools. materially assists the remainder of the movement kw'hich is terininatedwhen the chains 38 are drawn'taut. There is no sudden shock at this time-because the forward ends of the chains 38 are secured to fthefia-rms 37- which bear upward against the-coiled springs33 so as to utilize their zelasticity by bendingthemlaterally.

-Referrringsomewhat morein detail to the function of the loop,32, it will be observed;

that said loop is allowed to swing toa limited extent between the stops 26 26 Vith these p'artsin the positions shown in Fig. 2,

the loop. rests upon stop '26, but as the I 10.0

upper end of the lever ,26 swings forward, its angular relation' tothe link 3l-changes and, the loop swings downward relative to are lowered the upper end of the lever-. 26

the link enough to engage the notched end i 1 thereof, as shown in Fig; 3. VVhen the'tools 10 5 swings backward from the position: shown in F 1g. 3 and .in thls movement theloop 32 iscausedby' .the stop 26 to swing iupward until it is disengaged from the end of the link 31 as shown in Fig. 2. During thefirst' partof the movement, however, the loop before itsautomati'cg disengagement, effects the backward movement of the link 31 and arm 21 and the consequent lowering ofthe tools. It is obvious that when the loop 32 remainsinengagcment with thelink 31 and,

is disengaged from the link 31, the-latter is free to slide through the former.

hen the parts are in the position shown in Fig. ;2, the springs 33 are exerting tension onthersusp'ending devices. 20, and 21, tend ing to draw them forward, said devices being thereby held, yieldingly or. in a floating. position. Shouldthe driver desire to lower either of: the'setsof tools a short distance below'theirynormal positions, he can do so by pressing. with his foot downwardupon the drag bar or frame, said frames being pref-- erably provided with 'SlllITllPS or foot rests 4L6. Such'rdownward movement ismainly resisted by the chain 38- which pulls upon the-spring83 on lines transverse thereto so as to utilize its resiliency in the manner above referred to. It is clear that the intensity of this resistance may be varied by changing the point of adjustment-of chain 38 on lever 39 as well as by adjustment of said lever.

position, the necessary backward motion of the radius arms 21 is permitted bothby reason of the slot 31* in which the pin 21* of the radius arm may move, and also by reason of the fact that the forward end of the link 31 is free to move with respect to the lever 26. It will be seen, however, that the links 31 serveto positively limit the eX- movement of p the tent of the downward tools. v

While the elevation of the tools is readily efiected by the draft of the team in the manner above described, it is evident that the driver is not dependent upon this sourceof power to do the work but-can at any time, as for example when the implement is at rest, effect the lifting of the tools by means of the hand lever 28, the connections of the latter with the levers 26 being such that when the hand lever is manually forced upward, the wheels are moved backward with respect to the main frame in the same manner as when the movement is" affected by the draft of the team. Furthermore, either or both of the tool bars or frames may be manually raisedto inoperative position at any time without the operation of the hand lever, this being possible by reason of the detachable form of connection between the links 31 and the levers 26. \Vhat I claim is: I r

1. The combination of the frame, the too bar movably connected to the frame, the

suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the swinging wheel axle, positive connections between said aXle and-the radius arm, and a yielding suspension device connected to the frame and the radius arm, the positive connections between the swinging aXle and radius arm comprising a lost motion coupling to permit the tool bar to be forced below the normal working position at which it is sustained by the said yielding suspension device, substantially as setforth.

2. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the tool-bar, theradius arm pivotally mounted onthe frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, actuating devices for the suspensionrod and radius arm, and connections between the said actuating devices and the suspension rod and radius arm adapted to move the latter to lift the tool bar and to automatically hen the tools are thus carried downward somewhat below their normal.

to one position when the tool bar is elevated and to another position when the tool bar. is mats working posltion, and power operated devices having automatically disengaging connections with the rod and arm and adapted to movethem fromtheirufirst aforesaid position to their second positions, substantially as set. forth. i i

4:. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame,- the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the swinging wheel axle, the-shaft mounted transversely of the frame, the lever mount- 'ed intermediate its ends on said. shaft, connections between the axle and. one end of said lever, connections between the.radius arm and the other end of said lever, and transversely adjustable. tool. bars flexibly connected to the transverse shaft, substantially as set forth. I

. 5. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally -mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, said rod and arm beingmovable to one position when the tool bar is elevated and to another position when the tool bar is in itsoperative position, and power transmittingdevices arranged to engage with. the

suspension rod at points between its ends for moving it. and the radius arm from the first of. its aforesaid positions to the second aforesaid position, substantially asset forth. 6. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the spring arranged to draw the said rod and arm to one position when the tool bar is elevated, and means for moving the rod and arm to another position when the toolbar is to be lowered, said means comprising devices engaging the, said rod and arm at points between their ends, substantially as set forth.

- 7. The combinationof the frame, the tool ban movably. connected to the frame,the suspension. rod for the tool bar, the radius arm-pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension red, the spring for movingthe said rod and arm to one. position when thetool bar is elevated,

power transmitting devices engaging detachably with the rod and arm for moving them, to another position when thetool bar is to be lowered, and a lever on the frame for, actuating the said power transmitting and power devices for moving them to another position when the tool bar-is to be lowered, comprising a link adapted toengage with one of the aforesaid tool bar supporting members, to wit, the suspension rod and radius arm, substantially as set forth. r, 1

9. The combination of the -frame,-the tool bar movably connected-thereto, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, and the movable bar interposed between the suspension rod and the radius arm and adapted to lock them againstmovement when the tool bar is elevated and to move them toward the positions'occupied when the tool bar is lowered, substantially as set forth,

10. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected thereto, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame andflexibly whenrthe latter moves from its elevated position to its lower operativeposition, and means interposed between the suspen sion rod 'and radius arm and adapted to hold them against longitudinal forward movement relative to each other and against relative lateral movement, substantially as;

set'forthp tool bar movably connected to the frame, the

suspensionwrod or the tool bar, the radius arm pivotallyfmounted on the frame and 11. The combination of: the frame, the

flexibly connected to: the suspension rod,

means-interposed between said arm and rod for holding theniagainst longitudinal forward movement and relative lateral move ment', and power transmitting devices engaging said means for moving the rod and arm backward, substantially as set forth, 12..The combination of the frame, the toolbar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the toolbar, theiradius arm-pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected tothe suspension rod, the spring for drawing the said rod and:

arm forward, means interposed between's'aid arm and rod for holding them against longi-. tudinal forward movement and relativelateral movement, and power transmittingjde connected to the suspension rod, said rod and armbeing movable with thetool bar vices engaging said means for moving the rodand arm backward, substantially as set forth. T I

The combination of the frame, the tool barrmovably connected to the frame,

the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotallymounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod,

power actuating means for swinging the radius armand suspension rod to raiseand lower the tool bar, andautomatically disengagable connections between said act'hating means and radius arm adapted to permit thelifting of the toolbar independently of said actuating means, substantially as set 14. The combination the frame, the tool Y bar movably connected to theframe, a suspension rodfor the toolbar, the radius arm L plvotally mounted on r the frame and flexibly connected to thesuspension rod, power actu atingmeans forv swinging the radius arm andsuspension rod to raise and lower the tool bar, and connections between the actu-' ating means and *radius arm adapted both to positivelytransmit thepower' of the actuating means for raising and for lowering tool' bar independently of the actuating means, substantially asset forth.

15. The combination of 1 the frame, the tool bar movably connected .to *theframe, the.

suspensiontrod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod,

means-operable by the draft vof the team "for ,swinging'the radius arm forward to'lift the tool bar and manual'means for swinging the radius arm rearward to lower the tool bar, the connections between said draft oper ated and'manual means and the radius arm being adapted to positively transmit the movement, of thesaid means to the radius arm'and to permit the raising of the tool bar independently of the draft operated-and manual means,substantially as set forth.

l6.l'The combinationof the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod forthe toolbar, :the radius arm pivotally mounted "on the frame a and flexibly connected to theflsuspension rod,

thetools and topermit the lifting of the v i and power operated means for swinging the I radius arm and'suspensioncrod'to'raise and lower the tool bar, the said power operated! means being adapted tospositively limit the forward and backward swing of the arm androdandto hold themin theirforward position,substantially as set forth, w p 51 7. The combination of the frame, the

toolbar, the suspensionrod connected to the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted ontheframe and flexibly connected to said i suspension rod, the lifting spring arranged to draw upwardon the toolbar and adapted ,to sustainit in a normal working position .and'to hold it in a normal working position,

and the stop forlimiting the downward movement of the tool bar, said stop being movable with the suspension rod and radius arm, substantially as set forth.

19. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension .rod for the tool bar, the radius a rm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the spring having a fixed connection with the frame and two sets of connectingdevices interposed between the spring and the ra-' dius arm, one set being adapted to transmit tension from the spring on lines longitudinal'thereof to the radiusarm at apoint near its base pivot and the other set being adapted to transmit force directly from the spring on lines transverse thereto to the radius arm ata point near the outer end thereto, substantially as set forth.

20. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod, for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension.

rod, the swingingwheel axle, the lever pivoted on the frame intermediate its ends, positive connections between one end of said lever and the swinging axle, positive connections between the other end of said lever and the radius arm, and manually controlled locking means adapted when unlocked to permit the draft of the team to swing the axle backward and the radius arm forward, substantially as set forth. 7

21. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for. the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and iflexibly connected to the suspensionthe lever26, and means connectingthe lever 26 to tlieradius arm and suspension rod,

- substantially as set forth.

22. 'The combination of the main frame, the two cranked axles mounted oneon each side of the main frame with freedom to swing with "relation to said frame, the

ground wheels on the axles,'the shaft mounted transversely of the main frame, the tool bars having their front ends adjustably mounted on said shaft, the two levers secured to their respective ends of the said shaft, a link connecting one of the levers to the swinging axle on the same side of the main frame, a second link connecting the other lever to the swinging axle on its side of the main frame, and a locking hand lever for turning said shaft to simultaneously swing the axles and for locking-the shaft and said'axles in adjusted position, substantially as set forth.

23. The combination of the main frame, the shaft mounted transversely thereon, the toolbars having their front ends adjustably mounted on said shaft with freedom to rise and fall without turning said shaft, the levers secured to the ends of the shaft, the cranked axles pivotally mounted on the frame, links connecting the vibrating ends ofthe axles to the said levers, and a hand lever for oscillating said shaft to swing the axles, substantially as set forth.

24, The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to theframe, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to. the suspension rod, the swinging wheel axle, the lever pivoted on the frame intermediate its ends, positive connections between one end of said lever and the swinging axle, positive connections between the, otherend of said lever and the radius arm, and means for swinging the axle andradius arm backward and forward, substantially as set forth.

25. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the toolbar, the :radius arm-,pivotally.mounted on theframe j and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the swinging wheel axle, thelever pivoted on the frame intermediate its ends, positive rconnections between one end of said-lever land the swinging axle, positive connections ibetween the other end of said lever and the i'radius arm, and the locking lever adapted lwhen unlocked to permit the swinging of ,moved to swing the axle and radius arm in lboth directions, substantially as set forth.v

l .26. The combination of the frame, the 1 tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius ,arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the swinging wheel axle, the lever pivoted on the frame intermediate its ends, positive connections between one end of said lever I and the swingingaxle, positive connections between the other end of said lever and the radius arm, the yielding suspending device Iadapted to normally draw forward on the radius arm, and the manually controlled locking means adapted when unlocked to permit the draft of the team to swing the axle backward and the radius arm forward, the said connections between the axle and radius arm comprising a lost motion coupling to permit the tools to be forced below the normal working position at which they are sustained by the yielding suspending device, substantially as set forth.

27. The combination of the frame, the tool bar movably connected to the frame, the suspension rod for the tool bar, the radius arm pivotally mounted on the frame and flexibly connected to the suspension rod, the swinging wheel axle, the lever pivoted on the frame intermediate its ends, positive connections between one end of said lever and the swinging axle, positive connections between the other end of said lever and the radius arm, the yielding suspending dey vice adapted to normally draw forward on the radius arm, and means for swinging the axle and the radius arm backward and forward, the said connections between the axle and radius arm comprising a lost motion coupling to permit the tools to be forced below the normal working position at which they are sustained by the yielding between the other end of said leverv and the radius arm, the yielding suspending de-" vice adapted to normally draw forward on the radius arm, and the locking lever adapte ed when unlocked to permit the swinging of the axle and radius arm, or to be manually moved to swing the axle and radius arm inoboth directions, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature, in presence of two witnesses.

' STALEY D. POOLE. Witnesses:

EUGENE L. TAYLOR, FRED H. COOPER.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, -Washington, D. 0, 

